Today marks the 50th anniversary March on
Washington for Jobs and Freedom, and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s historic “I
Have A Dream” speech. 1963, the year of the March, was also the 100th
anniversary of the Emancipation
Proclamation, making it 150 years old in 2013, With today’s anniversary, media
outlets, libraries, and archives everywhere are providing artifacts from the
day, including oral histories and films from the day:
- Text of the Speech from the National Archives: http://www.archives.gov/press/exhibits/dream-speech.pdf
- Restored film from the 1963 documentary, The March, created on request of the United States Information Agency to cover the events of August 28, 1963: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=claihYpVYjg&feature=share&list=UUnAsiniI4DF7vAAe7omWWFQ
- Oral Histories of March participants via the New York Times: http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/08/23/us/march-on-washington-anniversary-memories.html
- Videotaped Memories and Interviews of March participants from PBS: http://www.pbs.org/black-culture/explore/march-on-washington/short-story-vignettes/gallery/
The goals of the March organizers included both the passage
of meaningful civil rights legislation and legislation that would prohibit
discrimination in public and private employment. Today as we reflect on this
important anniversary, we may debate the extent of the progress America has
made in the name of civil rights, but many of these goals have been realized. The
Civil Rights Act of 1964 (P.L.88-352, 78 Stat. 241), signed by President Johnson, outlawed discrimination
against racial, ethnic, national, and religious minorities and women. The law ended
segregation in schools, workplaces, and public accommodations. The March also provided momentum for the
Voting Rights Act of 1965 (Pub. L.89–110, 79 Stat. 437) which prohibits states and local governments from imposing
any "voting qualification or prerequisite to voting, or standard,
practice, or procedure ... to deny or abridge the right of any citizen of the
United States to vote on account of race or color." Today’s anniversary
reminds us of the value of our civil liberties, and the great efforts of those
who struggled to achieve meaningful liberty for all Americans.
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